This study examines the influence of drug abuse on adolescent criminality in lagos, nigeria. To heighten performance, very peculiar with athletes. Apr 25, 2018 there are a good number of causes of drug abuse in the country. Yet, prior studies have not captured all causes and solutions. Patterns of drug use 25 gender and drug use 25 age and drug use 26 cannabis 26 opioids. The effect of drug abuse and addiction among secondary school students didactics social studies civics bachelor thesis 2019 ebook 16. Young ones who are mainly from welltodo homes are increasingly. Haladu 2003 who conducted a study on drug abuse in northern part of nigeria had participants aged between 10 to 14 from secondary schools who were already smoking cannabis. Drug use in nigeria 2018 united nations office on drugs and. Unfortunately, across all continents in the world and throughout time, drug abuse among both the young and adult population has manifested itself in various forms.
Drug use in nigeria united nations office on drugs and crime. The drug situation in nigeria there is a large market for drugs in nigeria. These factors are imbedded in the cultural and social structures within communities. Adolescent drug abuse is a phenomenon which is determined by multiple factors. This study examined the influence of drug abuse on secondary school. Our aim was to determine the effect of age, gender and peer influence on drug abuse and to establish the causes of drug abuse among secondary school students in nigeria. It is therefore pertinent to differentiate the two use of psychoactive substances among adolescents concepts. Cannabis, the main drug of abuse in africa, was virtually unknown in nigeria. Since empirical evidences support the claims that drugs are used and abused by youth from all socioeconomic and racialethnic backgrounds, drug abuse is linked to social problems such as child neglect, poverty, social pressures and traumas, crime and hivaids. Between 2008 and 2012 so many drug hooked youths in ebonyi state were rehabilitated some counseled because of drug abuse, about 619kg of cannabis were seized.
Pdf drug abuse is one of the healthrelated problems among nigerian youth and has been a source of concern to educational stakeholders. Drug abuse is a major public health problem all over the world unodc, 2005. Drug abuse has brought so much shame on the face of families, societies and nigeria as a whole. Drug abuse in nigeria causes, effects, and possible solutions.
Drug abuse among youths and adolescents in nigeria research. From the data acquired, it can be concluded that multiple factors influence adolescent drug behaviour. How an improved understanding of drug use can contribute to. In a study carried out by kamlesh and soma 2012, the causes of drug or substance abuse are classified into three categories and they include. This is despite the installed capacity of the industry to produce between 50% and 75% of the nations drug needs. Pdf drug abuse and its effects in nigeria akonbede. Dec 27, 2018 the first experience in drug abuse produces a state of euphoria high which in turn motivate them to continue. Causes of drug abuse in nigeria causes of drug abuse in nigeria effects and solutions there are a good number of causes of drug abuse in the country. How an improved understanding of drug use can contribute.
Jun 23, 2016 five major predisposing factors to drug abuse among students are peer pressure, curiosity, ignorance, academic induced frustration and lack of parental care. Crime and adolescent drug use in lagos, nigeria medcrave online. Drug abuse continues to be the major risk behaviour among youth and adolescents, with physical and mental. The findings of the study revealed that the major cause of drug. The number of youths incarcerated in various prisons across the country has increased dramatically over the last few decades. The nigerian national drug law enforcement agency ndlea has stated that substance abuse is a major problem in schools, colleges and universities in nigeria ndlea, 20.
The abuse of drugs in nigeria is caused by many factors including love for money by peddlers, disobedience to the laws of the country, proliferation of the market with individuals who sell medicines, lack of control of prescription in the healthcare facilities and. Chapter four discusses the challenges for the nigerian churches on drug abuse in the nigerian society. Prevalence of drug abuse amongst university students in benin. The major cause of substance abuse among youth are peer pressure and.
Drug addiction and substance abuse figures are largely unavailable. The study predominantly found that drug abuse is on the rise, particularly among women and youth, and that it is considered to be a contributing factor in various forms of conflict. Pdf causes and consequences of drug abuse among youth in. They feel depressed and in most cases headon bent taking drugs and violent. If the nigerian youths should stop abusing drugs, they will be useful to. The effect of drug abuse among youth in nasarawa local. The belief is that students are regarded as being in the fore front in the abuse of drug in nigeria. The consequences of drug abuse are not only on the individual user but also on his or her offspring, family and the society.
Substance abuse may continue for a long period of time or progress to substance. Substance abuse among females in nigeria international journal. Drug abuse has been of major concern to the government, the academia, and the society at large. Peer pressure and curiosity among school children also contributes significantly as represented by 18% and 16% respectively. Pdf drug abuse and its effects in nigeria akonbede udama. Extent of drug use in nigeria 16 poly drug use 16 extent of drug use by geopolitical zones 18 2. Nigeria is a country where the majority of people are greatly influenced by their peers. One of the causes of drug abuse may be the attempt to manage the symptoms of an underlying mental illness. Effects of drug abuse among university undergraduates in nigeria. Effect of drug abuse on nigeria youths a case study of. A case research strategy wa because the investigation involved a real life problem which canno distanced from the main agents and therefore it was important. Underreporting stems from cultural justification of certain forms of abuse associated with. The history of drug abuse in nigeria dates back to the precolonization era when man settled from being a gatherer to a farmer. Drug use in nigeria 2018 united nations office on drugs.
The study examined the impact of drug abuse on the nigerian economy. In light of this, this study examined causes and consequences of drug abuse among undergraduates at the university of ilorin, kwara state, nigeria. Sociological factors to drug abuse and the effects on. Effects of drug abuse on academic performance of technology. Prevalence estimates for drug use disorders3 12month prevalence, %. In this chapter, the researcher dwelt on what the church should do to control or stop drug abuse in nigeria. Abuse of prescription drugs while abuse of illicit narcotics was described as a significant challenge, particularly in rivers and lagos, aside from marijuana the most commonly used drugs were said to be overthecounter prescription medications such as tramadol, codeine syrup, exol and rohypnol. Health service management board, katsina state, nigeria. Illicit drug use and dependency among youths in bauchi town. Assessment of causes and effects of drugs and substances abuse. According to the 2018 unodc report drug use in nigeriathe first. However, as the popular adage says prevention is better than cure.
For instance, victims of drug abuse are mainly from broken homes, who feel alienated from the society without love and care. The use and abuse of drugs by adolescents have become one of the most disturbing health related phenomena in nigeria and other. Drug abuse can, therefore, be described as acts of selfmedication, under or overdosage, and excessive use which then leads to physical and psychological dependence. They further state that use of substances is a global phenomenon with a lot of adverse effects on physical and mental health. Experiences and projections for drug abuse sensitization and. Rather, the determining feature of substance abuse is whether a pattern of drug using behavior becomes repeatedly linked to damaging consequences. Drug abuse is the primary reason why many youths have been incarcerated, as well as been a source of crime and health problem in nigeria today. The height of drug trafficking in nigeria was witnessed in 1985 under the military regime. Make no mistake about it, the causes of drug abuse are not always the same for every victim or addict. Effects of drug abuse among university undergraduates in. Theres really very little information on how many drug users there are in nigeria. Drug abuse in nigeria in the contemporary time has become one issue that cast a gloomy shadow to the entire nigerian society especially among university undergraduates. This is because peer pressure is a fact of teenage and youths life.
Drug abuse is a global health and social problem often times, most people take drug abuse for drug with conditions and problems that vary locally 1. The objective of the study was to identify the causes, solution and the effects of drug abuse on the nigerian economy, which are classified into social and economic effects. Abdulahi 2009 viewed drug abuse as the use of drugs to the extent that interferes with the health and social function of an individual. Apr 23, 2019 cooccurring conditions as drug abuse causes. Depending on the definition used, substances which are abused include antibiotics, antidiarrhoeals, laxatives, painrelieving drugs, sedatives, amphetamines and cannabis. Drugs and poverty blight northern nigeria niger news al. Nigeria, students have consistently shown that there is considerable prevalence of drug and substance use.
Effect of drug abuse among youth and its impact on learning a h a ibrahim, c s mahmud, b a abubakar, c a harazimi c, and d s abdulkadir a biology department, saadatu rimi college of education, p. Drug abuse in nigeria causes effects and solutions. Drug abuse has been a cause of many criminal offences such as theft. Drug abuse in nigeria causes, effects, and possible. A descriptive survey design was adopted for the study and a simple random sampling technique was used to select the respondents for the study.
Crime and adolescent drug use in lagos, nigeria medcrave. While mental illness itself is not thought to cause drug abuse, one condition may indicate, and be complicated by, the other. It is emerging as a public health problem of serious concern. Jul 02, 2014 child abuse is any act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker which results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, and sexual abuse or exploitation. Some youth, including students have resorted to the use of drugs to show open rebellion against constituted authority. Swendsen et al report that, abuse of illicit drugs was slightly more common than the abuse of alcohol, ranging from 3. In nigeria, alcohol and cigarette are legal but these substances have also said to be gateway drugs to other more potent drugs like heroin and cocaine. United nations office on drugs and crime unodc, 2011. Illicit drug use and dependency among youths in bauchi. This paper discusses the concept of drug abuse, types, theories of causes, signs and symptoms, effects, and strategies for counselling.
Parental failure the family factors that causes drug abuse among children include prolong or traumatic parental absence, hash discipline, failure to communicate on an emotional level, parental use of drugs, and lack of household stability. The nigerian national drug law enforcement agency ndlea has stated that drug abuse is a major problem in schools ndlea, 1997. Programme nsrp and carried out by international alert on the prevalence of drug use in nigeria. Due to social pathologies like economic frustration, unemployment, etc. The abuse or overdose of the drug causes agitation, perspiration, dilated pupils, tremors, excessive talkativeness, hallucinations, high blood pressure and increased heart rate irambiya, 2007. According to the statistical data made available by the world heath organisation who, drugs such as alcohol, tobacco and cocaine is the root cause of road accident which have claimed lives and the high rate of sickness suffered by our societies today. This study examined the perception of drug abuse amongst nigerian undergraduates living offcampus. Dec 09, 20 drugs and poverty blight northern nigeria. The united nations reported only 925 people received treatment in 2004, this being the most recent figure available. Ignorance is one of the prevalent causes of drug abuse. Prevalence of drug abuse amongst university students in. It was concluded that drug abuse can be eradicat collaboration between families, community, government and hospitals. Administered copies of a questionnaire to 150 respondents selected through snowball sampling from strategic locations in lagos. Drug abuse is one of the healthrelated problems among nigerian youth and has been a source of concern.
Out of over existing pharmaceutical manufacturers only 60 are in active manufacturing. The ramifications of drug abuse extend far beyond the individual drug abuser, because the health and social consequences of drug abuse hivaids human immunodeficiency virusacquired immune deficiency syndrome, violence, tuberculosis, fetal effects, crime, and disruptions in family, workplace, and educational environments have devastating impacts on society and exact a cost of billions of. Abstract this article examines the drug abuse on the academic performance of students in nigerian public universities. There are many factors that contribute to the influence of drug abuse or drug addiction among the nigerian youths, namely peer groups, parental background broken home, and emotional stress among others. Statistics show nationwide that kano has a significantly higher number of people arrested.
Impact of substance abuse on academic performance among. Effect of drug abuse among youth and its impact on learning. The study involved the investigation of the causes, effects and remedi of drug abuse among children with reference to hananasif ward ir district, dar es salaam, tanzania. Drugs and poverty blight northern nigeria niger news. Peer group pressure plays a significant role in pushing many youths into drug abuse in nigeria. Psychological and emotional stress in forms of depression, stress, anxiety, low self esteem, etc. He lamented over the causes of drug abuse, rape, armed robbery, abortion and even murder in the educational institutions. Aguba 2009 noted that discipline is needed to produce a breed of well. Nov 19, 2016 the abuse of drugs among students in nigeria in general and akwa ibom state in particular has generated a lot of concern among parents, government, policy makers and nongovernment organizations. The effects of drug abuse and addiction on academic performance. The abuse of drugs in nigeria is caused by many factors including love for money by peddlers, disobedience to the laws of the country, proliferation of the market with individuals who sell medicines, lack of control of prescription in the healthcare facilities and lack of control of dispensing among dispensers. A study of the causes and effects of drug and substance abuse. Mega cities are the common loci of youthinduced criminal activities. Causes and consequences of drug abuse among youth in kwara.
Understanding the effects of drug abuse can go a long way to reducing drug abuse in nigeria. Pdf the burden of drug abuse is increasing and becoming endemic in nigeria. Today more nigerian youths are becoming drug dependants. Family and peer behaviour and standards are for most youth the greatest sources of influence. Involvement in drug abuse starts with experimentation or curiosity, occasional use, regular use and dependency addiction. The effect of drug abuse and addiction among secondary school. Causes of drugs and substance abuse in secondary schools in dagoretti it was noted that the major factor contributing to students abuse of drugs is to make them feel high or happy as represented by 24%. Some of the reasons for this drug abuse include ignorance on the part of the addicts on the health implications of their drug habits, inability to help themselves to withdraw from drugs abuse habit, peer pressure, curiosity, overwhelming social problems and genetics factors among others. Today, majority of people m the country believe that drug abuse is a cankerworm and a disturbing problem in the lives of our youths. Drug abuse, drug addiction, drug dependence, treatment, rehabilitation, reintegration.
Drug abuse among youths and adolescents in nigeria. For instance, about 20% of the school population in edo state, nigeria have taken a psychoactive drug once in their lives alemika. Drug abuse often occurs alongside other conditions like mental illness. Meaningful teaching and learning geared towards the attainment of school goals is unattainable if the teachers and students are not disciplined. The problem of drug abuse is a very serious one in kano. Drug abuse is one of the healthrelated problems among nigerian youth and has been a source of concern to educational stakeholders. Ivowi 2010 stated that drug abuse is one of the major epidemics among students of higher institution in nigeria it is mostly caused by peer influence, anxiety, curiosity, broken home, materialistic value, lack of self confidence, reduction of stress, frustration and to rebel, a survey carried out by national drug law enforcement agency. Resources for the prevention and treatment of substance use disorders sud. Perception of drug abuse amongst nigerian undergraduates. A study of the causes and effects of drug and substance. Students were surveyed at the lagos state university, ojo, allowing for a diverse sample that. Drug use nd bu the rmr reason why mn youths have been nrrtd, as well being a ur f. Its social implications to undergraduate students cannot be quantified. You are right because the things you made mention of of are all real.
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